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Udzungwa National Park, Tanzania's last established
park (1992), has a total area of approximately 2,000km² lying
between a high range of altitude. It contains the greatest altitudinal
range of forests in East Africa - the eastern escarpment is the
only place in East Africa with unbroken forest cover from lowland
forest communities at below 250m above sea level, through intermediate
types, to mountain communities at over 2,800m. Because of such a
wide range in altitude and habitat types, Udzungwa National Park
has one of the highest numbers of species endemism worldwide. Udzungwa
National Park is located 65 km south of Mikumi National Park.
With no roads entering Udzungwa National Park it
is a paradise for hikers and backpackers alike. Numerous breath-taking
day-hikes can be organized along with multiple day excursions into
the dense rain forest or onto the high plateau. One beautiful trek
is up to the Sanje River Waterfall, which plunges for 170 metres
through the forest to the valley below. The view from the top is
magnificent!
Wildlife in Udzungwa National Park
Udzungwa National Park supports a diverse, large
mammal community including elephant, buffalo, lion, leopard, African
Wild dog, eland, waterbuck and sable. Six species of primate are
found here and two are endemic, namely the Iringa (Uhehe) Red Colobus
monkey, and the Sanje Crested Mangabey, which was discovered in
1979. There is also a rich small bovid community including good
numbers of Red, Blue and Abbots duikers, and bushbuck.
Birdlife in Udzungwa
Udzungwa has the richest forest bird habitat in
Tanzania. Several endemics has just been discovered recently (including
a new species of francolin and the Rufus-winged sun bird). This
gives the Udzungwa forests a high ranking in bird watching in Africa.
Best time to visit
The dry season occurs from June to October, when
it is best to visit. During the rainy season from March to May visits
are not recommended. Anyway, the park is accessible the whole year.
Accommodation in Udzungwa National Park
There are no lodge or hotel facilities in the
Park. The closest highly recommended upmarket accommodation is located
at Mikumi National Park where there is Fox’s Safari Camp and
Vuma Hill Tented Camp. Day trips can be done from there.
Self contained accommodation is available near
the Park gate. For those with camping equipment, three campsites
have been established inside the Park.
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